Advent IV
- Peace
Advent is
a season of preparation in the church. There are four Sundays of Advent. This
year because of the way the calendar is laid out, we only get 24 hours to
prepare on this “week” of advent.
The fourth
candle of the Advent wreath represents peace and recalls the words of the angel
to the shepherds on the Bethlehem hills:
“Glory to God in highest heaven,
and peace on earth to those with whom God is pleased” (Luke 2:14).
and peace on earth to those with whom God is pleased” (Luke 2:14).
Perhaps you are like me – I have heard these
words spoken at Christmas for many decades and I see very little peace around
me. In fact, I see more broken relationships, more conflict, more animosity
between groups of people, more incivility, and more saber rattling by world
leaders. There is nothing that gives me any thought that the words of the angel
are being fulfilled or have been fulfilled.
I feel like Henry Wadsworth Longfellow looked on
the carnage of the Civil War at Christmas1863:
And
in despair I bowed my head;
"There is no peace on earth," I said;
"There is no peace on earth," I said;
"For hate is strong,
And mocks the song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!" (I Heard the Bells on
Christmas Day)
So what did the angel mean?
It is a common approach to interpret the angel’s
words on a personal level. That is, Jesus came to the world to restore humanity
to peace with God. As a human race we are disconnected from God through our
sinful humanity. Jesus, through his death on the cross, has healed the breach between
God and man. This interpretation is upheld by St. Paul in Ephesians 2:13-17.
But I want peace on earth!
The Hebrew word for peace is shalom. Shalom is
more than personal salvation or a personal relationship with God. Shalom is
wholeness; it is all of creation reconciled. It is the lamb sleeping with the
lion. It is what the creation is groaning for (Romans 8:19-25). The prophetic
meaning of shalom is justice. It is living justly – being a shalom people. Seeking
the justice of all peoples. Shalom may begin with a personal relationship with
God but it does not end there. Any conversation of peace that ends with only a personal
salvation is not embracing God’s message of shalom; it is not the message of
the angel to the shepherds.
Ronald Friesen © 2017
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